| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Oil Capital of the World ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Oil Capital of the World
The title of "Oil Capital of the World" is often used to refer to Tulsa, Oklahoma,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Early Tulsa History / Oil and riches ) 〕 and more recently to Houston, Texas.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oil profits help Houston boom )〕
==History==
In mid-19th century, when Pennsylvania was the first center of petroleum production, Pittsburgh and Titusville were considered oil capitals. In the later 19th century, before oil was discovered in Texas, Oklahoma, or the Middle East, Cleveland, Ohio had a claim to the title, with 86 or 88〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Cleveland Story / Decade by Decade / 1880s ) 〕 refineries operating in the city in 1884.
Tulsa claimed the name early in the 20th century, after oil strikes at Red Fork (1901) and Glenn Pool (1905) in Tulsa County. In 1923 a group of Tulsa oilmen organized the first International Petroleum Exposition and Congress (IPE); among the IPE's stated purposes was to "firmly establish Tulsa for all time to come as the oil center of the entire world."
Tulsa continued to be known (and to promote itself) as the "oil capital of the world" into the 1950s〔"What Happens When LIFE Hits Tulsa?", ''LIFE'', December 19, 1955. (Excerpt available ) at Google Books.〕 and 1960s. The IPE grew and reached its peak attendance in 1966, when the Golden Driller, a large statue symbolic of Tulsa's asserted importance in the oil industry, was erected in front of the new IPE Building, then said to be the world's largest building under one roof. By the 1970s, however, the IPE's success, and Tulsa's role in the international oil industry, had both eroded: Tulsa's last IPE was held in 1979,〔("International Petroleum Exposition" ) at Oklahoma Historical Society (''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'' ) (retrieved March 6, 2015).〕 while Houston has become the most prominent hub of the oil industry in the United States. In more recent times, Tulsa's continued use of "oil capital of the world" is often characterized as nostalgic or historical.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Oil Capital of the World」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|